In a recent blog, I described some introductory words in a paper by Eugenie Scott and Nicholas Matzke as Darwinian spin. They declared evolutionary theory to be "replete with explanations for complex biological structures" and that it "continues to make progress in explaining such fascinating structures". To prove my point, just look at the current issue of Nature, where Wallace Arthur reviews the book: From Embryology to Evo-Devo. He asks: "How do novelties arise? We can't yet agree on a definition for them, let alone answer this fundamental question. But we can see the nature of the challenge ahead." Arthur describes a research agenda in its infancy, at the stage of sorting out research objectives. He is right, and Scott + Matzke are wrong.
This is a serious point to make, because it affects what we teach students about the subject and what message goes out to the general public. Scott + Matzke claim to be acting in the interests of science education; but their message is not an accurate portrayal of what the research community have achieved. The reality is that the community have a prospect ahead of them. "As Wagner [the author of one of the chapters] says: "One of the main sources of intellectual excitement in devo-evo (sic) is the prospect of understanding major evolutionary transformations.""
Implicit in the comments of Arthur and of Wagner is the recognition that Darwinism does not have the answers, and that the ID insistence on addressing the issue of novelty is on target.
The search for novelty
Wallace Arthur reviews From Embryology to Evo-Devo: A History of Developmental Evolution
Nature 447, 261-262 (17 May 2007) | doi:10.1038/447261a
Excerpt: Third, and most important in my view, the origin of novelty is becoming one of the major themes of evo-devo. Attention is shifting from the retention of the old (as in recapitulation) to the creation of the new (be it an eye, a leg, a feather or even a whole body plan). Both the historical and the current importance of novelty emerge repeatedly in the book. How do novelties arise? We can't yet agree on a definition for them, let alone answer this fundamental question. But we can see the nature of the challenge ahead.
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