Post details: Introduction: Peer Review - Gold standard in science - or "gold in them thar hills"?

11/15/06

Permalinkby 09:53:09 am, Categories: Commentary - OpEd, Commentary -Events, 271 words   English (US)

Introduction: Peer Review - Gold standard in science - or "gold in them thar hills"?

by Denyse O'Leary
ARN correspondent

Peer review, also called refereeing, is a decision-making process by which science journals decide which papers are worth the investment of resources to publish. Usually, the editor of a science journal submits the paper an anonymous panel of recognized experts.

Commentators sometimes write and talk as though peer review is science's "Good Housekeeping seal of approval." In fact, it has become a scandal-plagued irrelevance. As Lawrence K. Altman has noted in The New York Times,

Virtually every major scientific and medical journal has been humbled recently by publishing findings that are later discredited. The flurry of episodes has led many people to ask why authors, editors and independent expert reviewers all failed to detect the problems before publication.

Science and medical journals are responding by moving slowly toward a more open and accountable system for identifying the findings that truly advance science.

Sections:

Part One: If peer review always worked before, why doesn't it work now?

Part Two: How bad can it get? Pretty bad.

Part Three: How the system is slowly becoming more open and dynamic, whether anyone wants it to or not

Part Four:How will we know if a more open system works better?

Next: Part One: If peer review always worked before, why doesn't it work now?

Toronto-based Canadian journalist Denyse O'Leary (www.designorchance.com) is the author of the multiple award-winning By Design or by Chance? (Augsburg Fortress 2004), an overview of the intelligent design controversy. She was named CBA Canada's Recommended Author of the Year in 2005 and is co-author, with Montreal neuroscientist Mario Beauregard, of the forthcoming The Spiritual Brain (Harper 2007).

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